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William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and one of the most important figures in the history of Western literature. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, and little is known about his early life.

Shakespeare began his career as an actor and playwright in London in the late 16th century, and he quickly became a popular and successful figure in the city's theater scene. He wrote plays for the Lord Chamberlain's Men, one of the most prestigious theater companies of the time, and later became a shareholder in the Globe Theatre.

Shakespeare wrote a total of 38 plays, including tragedies like Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, and King Lear; comedies like A Midsummer Night's Dream, Much Ado About Nothing, and Twelfth Night; and histories like Richard III and Henry V. He is also known for his sonnets, a collection of 154 poems that explore themes of love, beauty, and mortality.

Shakespeare's plays are renowned for their complex characters, masterful use of language, and exploration of timeless themes such as love, jealousy, revenge, and the human condition. His work has been translated into every major language and has been performed more often than that of any other playwright.

Shakespeare was married to Anne Hathaway and had three children. He retired from the theater in 1613 and returned to Stratford-upon-Avon, where he lived until his death in 1616. Despite..
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