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St. AUGUSTINE’S CONCEPT OF TIME: PART- I BY RAJ NANDY During the fourth century CE, St. Augustine, In Book XI of his famous ‘Confessions’, was the first to posit, That perpetual ‘present’ in time, did not exist! No time is truly present, and the present never takes up any space; Time for him was an enigmatic entity, And also for the entire human race! As per Platonic view, time and space were conceptual constructs; A purely subjective notion, whose under- standing became a difficult task! Our objective views on time, is for our own convenience; Time is used to measure change, without any offence! If nothing was passing, there would be no past, If nothing were to come, no future follows the past! And nothing would exist if there was no present, While present becomes past tense, - Without perpetuating an eternal existence! For our present to belong to time, it too must flow to pass, Creating an illusion, that it would forever last! Those ancient Greek minds* abhorred - nothingness and infinity! And spoke of a mysterious substance, - From which the Creator shaped his creativity!
Man’s temporal notion of time, required it to be measured, But then time required some magnitude, To be truly valued and treasured! For St Augustine, past of things past, was not, - it remains only as a memory! The ‘present’ of things present was sight, - An indivisible and extensionless thing! The future of things will be and is not, But remains as an expectation to be, - As St. Augustine taught! How does time as an magnitude gets measured, Became an enigmatic question for philosophy? ! The answer to which St Augustine was trying to find; - Perhaps time was only an extension of the human mind! ( I HAVE TRIED TO SIMPLIFY THE PHILOSOPHY OF ST. AUGUSTINE! *THE ANCIENT GREEKS DID NOT BELIEVE IN NOTHINGNESS & INFINITY! CONTINUED AS PATRT-II; BY – RAJ NANDY)
RAJ NANDY
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