Courage, which is the first of Aristotle's human qualities, is more necessary in extreme situations,
like summitting Mt. Everest, at 8,848 metres, the world's highest mountain.
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first to get there, in '53.
In 1975, Junko Tabei, a Japanese woman, stood solo on top of the world.
Antarctica has similar pitfalls to the Himalayas: cold whiteness,
the danger of falling into hidden crevasses and being surprised by avalanches;
frostbite which couldnumb your limbs, and snowstorms to keep you in the tent for days,
which happened to Captain Robert Scott and his last two companions in the final maze.
Flying in a space shuttle is different again, but like mountaineering
in a way:
Neil Armstrong landed on the moon some fifty years ago, saying,
'A small step for me: a giant leap for mankind', but Yuri Gagarin,
a Russian astronaut, was the first man to fly in space and orbit the
planet.
Thus modern history is dotted with men and women of physical courage,
who achieved spectacular deeds and became famous through the media.
There is, however, another sort of unsung moral courage which is more hidden:
Ordinary people might find it when they face up to things by looking within.
-2 June 2020. Revised 19 June 2020.
This poem has not been translated into any other language yet.
I would like to translate this poem
Physical courage is the companion of an adventure lover. Moral courage and strength is another side of the same coin which inspires a common man to do something uncommon. Courage prompts us to accomplish near impossible or at least difficult feats. You have given an account of various record breaking feats of men with indomitable spirit. This proves the infinite prowess of man.