A Disquisition On Two Poems About Skylarks Poem by Denis Mair

A Disquisition On Two Poems About Skylarks

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Shelley apostrophized a skylark...Across the centuries I came upon an answering poem that also goes to the lark's essence.

In Ted Hughes' 'Skylark' the poet takes a modern view, paring that bird down to life-energy that needs to be dissipated.

Yet when I read his poem all the beauty of the bird is intact, for me.

Each kind of creature throws itself into the net of arrangements allowing for the dissipation of life-energy, each in its own way.

Surely it finds joy in taking such action, stimulated by the brain's pleasure centers that energize it and lead it onward.

But the desperation and driven-ness of the quest make it even more poignant. It is similar to those baffling bird migrations we saw in Jacques Perrin's film WINGED MIGRATION.

The albatross spends much of its life aloft, circling the southern hemisphere, breeding on remote islands near Antarctica.

You wouldn't see such absolute commitment of action unless the creature were involved from the inside, as the subjective initiator of its own journey.

Shelley pared the skylark down to its soaring motivation, not wanting to nail it down to the 'sleep' of mechanistic laws.

Still, the bird is a bird. We can never go back to 'Hail blithe spirit, bird thou never wert...'

As Daniel Dennet said, 'The word SPIRIT is an ill-behaved conceptual entity.' (It is not yet potty trained, he should have said.)

Spirit is supposedly different from matter, but who made that law? To use a clumsy word, they are interfused.

Ted Hughes doesn't address the spirit. He recreates the bird's journey inside his own heart, because that is how we humans fly.

Ted Hughes feels the pure wanting of the journey from within; at the same time he admits that it is bound up with mechanistic laws;

Thus he can convey its difficulty to us, including the sagging and ultimate surrender to forces that the bird once skimmed along on.

So the process of paring down provides abundant grounds for empathy between one creature and another.

The 'tolerances' are very close, as my Dad used to say. Upward thrust barely exceeds the pull of gravity. Just a little thinning of the air up there makes it extra hard for wings to gain purchase.

The skylark is going against a barrier, and for what? There are no insects to be caught up there. Could it be a mating display? I wonder.

It is a vertical migration, made for its own sake in a single morning, demonstrating aesthetic intent in the Creation.

We poets are also throwing ourselves against a barrier of attenuated air.

Sunday, October 7, 2018
Topic(s) of this poem: bird,migration,skyward
POET'S NOTES ABOUT THE POEM
For your reference, here is the poem SKYLARKS by Ted Hughes: ...............SKYLARKS By Ted HughesI The lark begins to go up... Like a warning... As if the globe were uneasy... Barrel-chested for heights, ... Like an Indian of the high Andes, ... A whippet head, barbed like a hunting arrow, ... But leaden... With muscle... For the struggle... Against Earth's centre... And leaden... For ballast... In the rocketing storms of the breath.... Leaden... Like a bullet... To supplant... Life from its centre... II... Crueller than owl or eagle... A towered bird, shot through the crested head... With the command, ... Not die... But climb... Climb... Sing... Obedient as to death a dead thing... III... I suppose you just gape and let your gaspings... Rip in and out through your voicebox... O lark... And sing inwards as well as outwards... Like a breaker of ocean milling the shingle... O lark... O song, incomprehensibly both ways... -Joy! ... Help! ... Joy! ... Help! ... O lark... IV... You stop to rest, far up, you teeter... Over the drop... But not stopping singing... Resting only for a second... Dropping just a little... Then up and up and up... Like a mouse with drowning fur... Bobbing and bobbing at the well-wall... Lamenting, mounting a little... -But the sun will not take notice... And the earth's centre smiles... V... My idleness curdles... Seeing the lark labour near its cloud... Scrambling In a nightmare difficulty... Up through the nothing... Its feathers thrash, its heart must be drumming like a motor, ... As if it were too late, too late... Dithering in ether... Its song whirls faster and faster... And the sun whirls... The lark is evaporating... Till my eye's gossamer snaps and my hearing floats back widely to earth... After which the sky lies blank open... Without wings, and the earth is a folded clod... Only the sun goes silently and endlessly on with the lark's song... VI... All the dreary Sunday morning... Heaven is a madhouse... With the voices and frenzies of the larks, ... Squealing and gibbering and cursing... Heads flung back, as I see them, ... Wings almost torn off backwards - far up... Like sacrifices set floating... The cruel earth's offerings... The mad earth's missionaries... VII... Like those flailing flames... That lift from the fling of a bonfire... Claws dangling full of what they feed on... The larks carry their tongues to the last atom... Battering and battering their last sparks out at the limit -...So it's a relief, a cool breeze... When they've had enough, when they're burned out... And the sun's sucked them empty... And the earth gives them the O.K.... And they relax, drifting with changed notes... Dip and float, not quite sure if they may... Then they are sure and they stoop... And maybe the whole agony was for this... The plummeting dead drop... With long cutting screams buckling like razors... But just before they plunge into the earth... They flare and glide off low over grass, then up... To land on a wall-top, crest up, ... Weightless, ... Paid-up, ... Alert, ... Conscience perfect... VIII... Manacled with blood, ... Cuchulain listened bowed, ... Strapped to his pillar (not to die prone) ... Hearing the far crow... Guiding the near lark nearer... With its blind song... 'That some sorry little wight more feeble and misguided than thyself... Take thy head... Thine ear... And thy life's career from thee.'
COMMENTS OF THE POEM
Belinda Tsau 06 October 2019

I like this line a lot:  "It is a vertical migration, made for its own sake in a single morning, demonstrating aesthetic intent in the Creation.'' Nice imagination and creative thinking...

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Julia Luber 10 July 2019

There is so much in your poem; I'll have to read the one by Ted Hughes later. You have done something wonderful with your poem- highly cognitive-highly cerebral, through which we really start to feel the poet's mind las finely engineered as a bird's wings for flying. There are so many layers here. I'll have to spend more time reading. So many nuances. Thank you for referring me to it!

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